While Haiti has been in crisis for some time, it has been reeling since the July 7, 2021, assassination of President Jovenel Moise.
The Biden administration is considering calls for the creation of a humanitarian corridor in Haiti to break the blockade of fuel by armed gangs and protect the delivery of aid as the country faces one of its worst health, energy and security crises in a generation.
White House and State Department officials acknowledged Friday that a flurry of conversations had taken place over the past week over the deteriorating situation across Haiti.
Confirmation of a deadly cholera outbreak amid widespread civil unrest and a months-long blockade by powerful gangs of the country’s ports and main fuel terminal, Varreux, have prompted calls for international action.
On Thursday, the United Nations Integrated Office in Port-au-Prince issued a plea for the creation of a “humanitarian corridor,” and on Friday, interim Prime Minister Ariel Henry officially published a request seeking the help of the country’s international partners for “the immediate deployment of a specialised armed force” in the government’s official registry, Le Moniteur.
On Friday, the State Department, citing the disruption to sanitation and the availability of medical supplies, potable water and food because of the fuel shortages, authorised the temporary departure of U.S. government employees and their family members from Haiti.
“Food and water insecurity is an increasing concern,” the U.S. government said.
It noted that 60 cases of cholera have been identified in the capital, and the embassy is “extremely limited in its ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Haiti, and is unable to provide shuttle or transportation services.”
While Haiti has been in crisis for some time, it has been reeling since the July 7, 2021, assassination of President Jovenel Moise.
The brazen killings has left the country without a president, functioning parliament, or supreme court.
Despite that reality, Biden officials have been reluctant to intervene, especially after Moise’s killing reopened old wounds and criticism about U.S. policy toward the country and the Caribbean nation’s own troubled history with past foreign military intervention, whether by the United States or by the United Nations.
State Department principal deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel told reporters Friday that the administration had received a request from the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator Office in Haiti “for a humanitarian corridor to restore the distribution of fuel throughout Haiti.”
“We’re considering that request and are coordinating with Prime Minister Henry and other international partners to determine how best the United States can provide additional support to Haiti, and we strongly condemn those who continue to block the distribution of fuel and other necessities to Haitian businesses,” Patel said.
Any humanitarian corridor would require an armed force to secure it, given the inability of Haiti’s ill-equipped and outgunned police force to take back control from the gangs by themselves. In the decree published by Henry, the government doesn’t specify who should make up the force or how large it should be.
It only calls for “a specialised armed force in a quantity sufficient enough to tackle the humanitarian crisis throughout the territory of Haiti.”
In recent months, Haitians have taken to the streets in widespread protests over the rising costs of food and fuel and demanding Henry’s departure from office.
The crowds have looted schools, charity and government food warehouses, as well as those belonging to UN humanitarian aid agencies such as the World Food Programme and UNICEF.
Hostile crowds and armed groups have also attacked supermarkets, banks and other businesses.
With fuel reserves continuing to dwindle and potable water increasingly scarce, the international community is worried about how it would be able to provide aid and administer cholera treatment.
But the issue of foreign troops is sensitive in Haiti, where Henry’s critics have been criticising him on radio since he first appealed for foreign assistance Wednesday night in an address to the nation.
The prime minister’s critics have accused him of using the fuel blockage as a pretext to call for foreign intervention to remain in power.
(tca/dpa/NAN)
