BANJUL, Gambia/ISTANBUL
The massive kapok tree, believed to be sacred in Gambia, stands in the Latrikunda German neighborhood of Serekunda, reflecting nature’s grandeur with its sky-reaching branches for centuries.
This tree, recognized as one of Gambia’s most famous natural landmarks, is known locally as the “Great Tree.”
The 30-meter-tall kapok tree, with its vast trunk, forms one of the region’s largest natural canopies, defying the passage of time with its majestic presence.
The tree’s grandeur also attracts tourists, particularly nature photographers and travelers, who come to Latrikunda German to take photos beneath its shade.
While common in West Africa’s tropical forests, urbanization led to a sharp decline in their numbers, according to experts. But this monumental tree has endured, becoming a regional symbol.
Commercial spot for Gambian communities
Local historians believe that the tree is at least 200 to 300 years old and once served as a social and cultural center for Gambia’s communities.
It is said that in the past, travelers and merchants would rest in the shade of the tree, while village elders convened here to make important decisions.
Today, the Great Tree in Latrikunda German continues to be a vibrant center where the local community gathers.
Small stalls set up in the tree’s shade have become a popular refuge for those seeking relief from the African sun, becoming an integral part of the region’s daily life.
The roadside market stalls host vendors selling fruits and vegetables.
This spot has become a stop for passing vehicles, offering watermelons, bananas, mangoes and other tropical fruits. Street vendors also sell local food and drinks, catering to the daily needs of the community.
Great Tree as a cultural symbol
The Great Tree is not only a commercial space but also a cultural symbol for the local community.
Locals believe that the tree has a sacred quality.
In West Africa, particularly among the Manding, Wolof and Fulani communities, people believe that the kapok tree houses the spirits of ancestors.
According to their belief, the tree’s enormous trunk and roots are considered a “sanctuary for the spirits of ancestors,” where people come to pray, make wishes and sometimes leave small offerings.
Local legends suggest that the spirits of this tree protect the village and its people from natural disasters. There is a common belief among the people that places with these trees are safe from lightning and storms.
