The World Health Organisation report has noted that 2.6 million deaths per year were attributable to alcohol consumption, accounting for 4.7 per cent of deaths.
WHO in a statement on Tuesday said that alcohol consumption accounted for 0.6 million deaths from psychoactive drug use.
According to it, notably, two million of alcohol and 0.4 million of drug-attributable deaths were among men.
“WHO’s Global status report on alcohol and health and treatment of substance use disorders provide a comprehensive update based on 2019 data on the public health impact of alcohol. It also shows drug use and situation with alcohol consumption and treatment of substance use disorders worldwide. The report shows that an estimated 400 million people lived with alcohol and drug use disorders globally. Of this, 209 million people lived with alcohol dependence,” it said.
WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, said that substance use severely harmed individual health, increasing the risk of chronic diseases, mental health conditions, and tragically resulting in millions of preventable deaths every year.
“It places a heavy burden on families and communities, increasing exposure to accidents, injuries, and violence. To build a healthier, more equitable society, we must urgently commit to bold actions that reduce the negative health and social consequences of alcohol consumption and make treatment for substance use disorders accessible and affordable,” Mr Ghebreyesus said.
According to him, the report highlights the urgent need to accelerate actions globally towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goal target by 2030 by reducing alcohol and drug consumption and improving access to quality treatment for substance use disorders.
Mr Ghebreyesus said that the report highlighted that in spite of some reduction in the alcohol-related death rates since 2010, the overall number of deaths due to alcohol consumption remained unacceptably high.
He said that it amounted to 2.6 million in 2019, with the highest numbers in the European Region and the African region.
“The death rates due to alcohol consumption per litre of alcohol consumed are highest in low-income countries and lowest in high-income countries. Of all deaths attributable to alcohol in 2019, an estimated 1.6 million deaths were from non-communicable diseases, including 474,000 deaths from cardiovascular diseases and 401,000 from cancer,” he said.
The WHO boss said that some 724,000 deaths were due to injuries, such as those from traffic crashes, self-harm and interpersonal violence. Another 284 000 deaths were linked to communicable diseases.
